The Complete Ballet Dictionary A-Z

The Complete Ballet Dictionary A-Z with Jacklyn Dougherty and Dr. Joni Dougherty

The Complete Ballet Dictionary A–Z with Images and Videos

Welcome to The Complete Ballet Dictionary A–Z, an elegant, living library designed to make ballet terminology clear, visual, and unforgettable. Curated by Ballerina Jacklyn Dougherty with academic guidance from Dr. Joni Dougherty, Ed.D., this collection pairs precise definitions with crisp images and demonstration videos so dancers, teachers, and families can learn quickly—and retain what matters.

Whether you’re mastering your first plié or refining a flawless grand jeté, ballet begins with language. Our A–Z format invites you to browse alphabetically or jump straight to the term you need. Each entry opens with a concise definition, followed by pronunciation, literal translation (where applicable), key technical notes, and visual cues that bring the concept to life. Short video demonstrations show the term as it exists in class and choreography, highlighting placement, musicality, épaulement, and safe progression from barre to center.

Who it’s for:

  • Students who want clarity fast, with visuals that stick.
  • Teachers seeking consistent terminology across syllabi, including Cecchetti vocabulary and usage.
  • Parents and guardians supporting young dancers at home.
  • Studio owners and school programs building cohesive curricula and onboarding materials.

What you’ll find inside each entry:

  • Definition & Level Context: A clear explanation of the term and where it appears in class (barre, center, allegro, adage).
  • Pronunciation & Translation: IPA or phonetic hints and the French or Italian roots that shape meaning.
  • Technique Essentials: Alignment, turnout, port de bras, core and breath cues, and common pitfalls to avoid.
  • Visuals: High-quality images capturing ideal lines from multiple angles.
  • Videos: Demonstrations at slow and performance tempos, with coach’s notes you can apply instantly.
  • Safety & Conditioning Tips: Smart pathways to strength, balance, and longevity.
  • Musical Notes: Counts, timing, and stylistic color so steps live inside the music.

Cecchetti-Informed, Performance-Ready
Because many schools study within a defined method, entries include insight into Cecchetti placement, order, and progression—while honoring the broader classical tradition. You’ll see how a term evolves from Grade work to advanced artistry, and how the same vocabulary adapts across styles and repertory.

Searchable and Shareable
Our clean design keeps everything at your fingertips. Search by letter, skill family, level, or body focus (feet, hips, back, arms). Save your favorites, share a link with classmates, or open a video loop to practice along at home. Each page is optimized for mobile viewing, so your dictionary travels with you—from studio to stage.

Study with Purpose
Learning ballet is more than memorizing words; it’s developing precision with compassion for your instrument. We scaffold each concept with progress checks you can self-assess: “Can I maintain neutral pelvis through the full range?” “Do my arms initiate from the back?” “Is my breath leading musical phrasing?” Small, consistent wins create confident dancers.

How to Use This Dictionary

  1. Start with the letter index to locate your term.
  2. Watch the video once, then again focusing on one element (arms, legs, head, or breath).
  3. Practice with counts, then with music.
  4. Apply a single correction at a time; mastery loves focus.
  5. Review weekly—repetition builds artistry.

This resource reflects our shared commitment to clarity, elegance, and care in classical training. Explore the artistry behind every step, build a fluent dancer’s vocabulary, and let great technique unlock expressive freedom.

Much love,
Jacklyn Dougherty & Dr. Joni Dougherty, Ed.D.
Discover more guides, lessons, and teacher resources at JacklynDougherty.com.

A Terms

A

Adage (Ah-DAHZH): The Art of Controlled Grace in Ballet

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A

Allégro (Ah-LEH-groh): The Joy of Elevation in Ballet

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A

Arabesque (Ah-rah-BESK): The Line of Elegance in Ballet

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A

Assemblé (Ah-sahm-BLAY)

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A

Ballet Dictionary A Terre

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A

Ballet Dictionary Assemblé porté

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B Terms

B

Ballet Dictionary Balancé (Bah-lahn-SAY)

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B

Ballet Dictionary Ballonné (Bah-lon-NAY)

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B

Ballet Dictionary Ballotté (Bah-loh-TAY)

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B

Ballet Dictionary Battu (Bah-TEW)

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B

Ballet Dictionary Bourrée (Boor-RAY)

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B

Ballet Dictionary Brisé (Bree-ZAY)

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C Terms

C

Ballet Dictionary Balancé (Bah-lahn-SAY)

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C

Ballet Dictionary Cabriole (Ka-bree-OL)

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C

Ballet Dictionary Changement (Shahnzh-MAHN)

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C

Ballet Dictionary Chassé (Sha-SAY)

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C

Ballet Dictionary Contretemps (Con-truh-TAHN)

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C

Ballet Dictionary Coupé (Koo-PAY)

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C

Ballet Dictionary Croisé (Cwah-ZAY)

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Arabesque Jacklyn
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